Mattie's Project
Tuesday, May 10, 2011
Sailing South
Civilization After Over Two Years of Isolation
South Georgia
The Voyage of the James Caird
They sailed for sixteen days - the worst, most torturous sixteen days in the entire trip. They first encountered pack ice, but they soon found a way through, finding open water. Every day they were soaked, and too seasick to eat much of anything. There were gales for ten out of the sixteen days.They got next to no sleep, because it got to be so cold that the spray that came up onto the ship froze solid. One day, a terrible stench led the men to find out that their deerskin sleeping bags were rotting. They had to throw the worst two over the side of the ship. They were constantly bailing out water, but it hardly made a difference. It was dark from six at night to seven in the morning, and they had almost no light. Their navigation books were almost ruined, and the maps were almost impossible to read. One day, they awoke to find that every soaking rope, canvas, and piece of wood on that ship had frozen solid, and the ice was working as a deadweight, dragging the ship down into the water. They worked ceaselessly for hours, chipping the ice off. Shackleton once thought he saw a clear sky ahead, but it turned out to be a gigantic wave. Finally, after going through days and days of torture, they spotted land. South Georgia.
Elephant Island
Into the boats
They sailed for a while, then camped on a berg they deemed safe. Later that night, a huge crack shot through the iceberg, sending one of the firemen tumbling into the icy water, still in his sleeping bag. They didn't get any more sleep that night, and at 6:00 they started off again. They rowed with difficulty through some ice floes; the boats were big and bulky and kept ramming into the ice. They got through it, to find open water ahead. It was too dangerous for them to try sailing through it, because the waves were gigantic, unfettered by the pack ice. They reluctantly turned toward King George Island. For the next several days, a huge gale swept through the waters. They could not tell where they were. When the weather cleared, they expected that the readings would tell them they had covered many miles. The results were awful. They had not covered an inch of ground. In fact, they had gone backward, sixty miles south and about thirty miles east. This news eliminated all possibilities except for one: Elephant Island. It was over a hundred miles away. They sailed for three days, weathering storms and avoiding pack ice, with virtually no rest and almost no food at all. They were freezing inside their clothes, they were all soaked. Most of them had frostbite. Finally, one day, they spotted it as a black spot in the distance. Elephant Island.